Clown Knifefish

Clown Knifefish

Chitala ornata

Expert Freshwater Large predator, territorial and aggressive toward other knifefish. May be docile with fish too large to swallow. Nocturnal, actively hunts at night. Notopteridae
Max Size 100.0 cm (39.4")
Min Tank 1000 L (264 gal)
Min Group 1+
Diet Voracious carnivore - fish, shrimp, krill, fish pieces. May accept large pellets. Feed at night. Eats large quantities.

Water Parameters

Temperature
24.0-28.0°C
75-82°F
pH
6.0-7.5
Hardness (dGH)
5.0-15.0
Min Tank Size
1000 L
264 gal

About

Massive knife fish with ocelli (eye‑shaped spots) along its body. One of the largest freshwater ornamental fish. Frequently sold as a 10‑15 cm juvenile, with buyers unaware it can reach 1 meter. ONLY for hobbyists with huge setups.

Behavior & Temperament

Large predator, territorial and aggressive toward other knifefish. May be docile with fish too large to swallow. Nocturnal, actively hunts at night.

Feeding

Voracious carnivore - fish, shrimp, krill, fish pieces. May accept large pellets. Feed at night. Eats large quantities.

Breeding

Spawns on hard surfaces (logs, rocks, glass). Male guards the eggs and fans them. Reproduction recorded in large aquariums.

Care Notes

Tank of 1000+ liters REQUIRED. Very powerful filtration. Extremely reinforced lid (they’re strong and jump). Large hiding places. NEVER buy on impulse. Fast growth.

Compatibility

Predator — swallows any fish that fits in its mouth (very large in adults). ONLY with very large fish. Often sold as juveniles without warning about adult size.

Quick Summary

Scientific NameChitala ornata
FamilyNotopteridae
CategoryFish
Care LevelExpert
Water TypeFreshwater
Max Size100.0 cm (39.4")
Min Tank1000 L (264 gal)
Min Group1+
DietVoracious carnivore - fish, shrimp, krill, fish pieces. May accept large pellets. Feed at night. Eats large quantities.
TemperamentLarge predator, territorial and aggressive toward other knifefish. May be docile with fish too large to swallow. Nocturnal, actively hunts at night.

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