Peacock Eel

Peacock Eel

Macrognathus siamensis

Intermediate Freshwater Pacific night spiny eel that buries itself in the substrate during the day, exposing only its eyes. Shy but curious. Mastacembelidae
Max Size 23.0 cm (9.1")
Min Tank 200 L (53 gal)
Min Group 1+
Diet Carnivore - bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, small earthworms, mosquito larvae. May accept frozen foods. Feed at night or dusk.

Water Parameters

Temperature
22.0-28.0°C
72-82°F
pH
6.0-7.5
Hardness (dGH)
5.0-15.0
Min Tank Size
200 L
53 gal

About

Medium-sized spiny eel with ocelli (eye spots) on the dorsal fin that resemble peacock feathers. Smaller and more manageable than the fire eel. Its habit of burying itself in the sand is captivating.

Behavior & Temperament

Pacific night spiny eel that buries itself in the substrate during the day, exposing only its eyes. Shy but curious.

Feeding

Carnivore - bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, small earthworms, mosquito larvae. May accept frozen foods. Feed at night or dusk.

Breeding

Rarely bred in captivity. Spawns among floating vegetation in the wild. Little information on reproduction in aquariums.

Care Notes

Soft sand substrate REQUIRED. Very secure lid (they escape easily). Plants with strong roots (may dig up). Hiding places. Feed at dusk. No copper‑based medications.

Compatibility

Peaceful with most fish. May eat very small fish (neons). Ideal with medium, calm fish. Good with corydoras, larger tetras, and peaceful cichlids.

Quick Summary

Scientific NameMacrognathus siamensis
FamilyMastacembelidae
CategoryFish
Care LevelIntermediate
Water TypeFreshwater
Max Size23.0 cm (9.1")
Min Tank200 L (53 gal)
Min Group1+
DietCarnivore - bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, small earthworms, mosquito larvae. May accept frozen foods. Feed at night or dusk.
TemperamentPacific night spiny eel that buries itself in the substrate during the day, exposing only its eyes. Shy but curious.

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