Red Empress

Red Empress

Protomelas taeniolatus

Intermediate Freshwater Semi‑aggressive, moderately territorial. Males can be aggressive toward other males of the same species but are relatively tolerant of other fish. Keep in tanks. Cichlidae
Max Size 18.0 cm (7.1")
Min Tank 350 L (92 gal)
Min Group 1+
Diet Omnivore with herbivorous tendency. In the wild, scrapes aufwuchs from rocks. Accepts spirulina, flakes, pellets and brine shrimp occasionally.

Water Parameters

Temperature
24.0-28.0°C
75-82°F
pH
7.5-8.5
Hardness (dGH)
10.0-20.0
Min Tank Size
350 L
92 gal

About

Considered one of the most beautiful haps of Lake Malawi. Adult males display a spectacular combination of red, blue, and orange.

Behavior & Temperament

Semi‑aggressive, moderately territorial. Males can be aggressive toward other males of the same species but are relatively tolerant of other fish. Keep in tanks.

Feeding

Omnivore with herbivorous tendency. In the wild, scrapes aufwuchs from rocks. Accepts spirulina, flakes, pellets and brine shrimp occasionally.

Breeding

Maternal mouthbrooder. Female carries 30-60 eggs for 21-28 days. Adult males develop spectacular multicolored coloration.

Care Notes

Spacious aquarium with rocks and open areas. Varied diet based on plant matter. Proper lighting brings out the vibrant colors.

Compatibility

Compatible with other haps and peacocks. Avoid very aggressive mbunas. Good for Malawi show tanks with colorful species.

Quick Summary

Scientific NameProtomelas taeniolatus
FamilyCichlidae
CategoryFish
Care LevelIntermediate
Water TypeFreshwater
Max Size18.0 cm (7.1")
Min Tank350 L (92 gal)
Min Group1+
DietOmnivore with herbivorous tendency. In the wild, scrapes aufwuchs from rocks. Accepts spirulina, flakes, pellets and brine shrimp occasionally.
TemperamentSemi‑aggressive, moderately territorial. Males can be aggressive toward other males of the same species but are relatively tolerant of other fish. Keep in tanks.

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